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Research Results                                                           NO.10    2020 / 12




               By 2050, Asia will build 10 trans-
            continental interconnection projects
            with a transmission capacity of
            about 67 GW, mainly including
            Kazakhstan-Germany, Kazakhstan-
            Romania, Saudi Arabia-Turkey-
            Bulgaria, Australia-Indonesia ±800
            kV DC projects, Saudi Arabia-Egypt
            ±500 kV and Saudi Arabia-Ethiopia
            ±660 kV DC projects. It will build
            31 trans-regional interconnection
            projects with a transmission capacity
            of about 180 GW, mainly including
            China-Pakistan, China-Laos, China-
            India, Saudi Arabia-India, Oman-
            India, UAE-India, Myanmar-India,
            Turkmenistan-India and Russia-China-Japan-       provides renewable and reliable energy and power
            ROK-DPRK ±800 kV DC projects. China-Myanmar-     supply. Asia will account for 91% of renewable
            Bangladesh, China-Pakistan, Iran-Pakistan and    energy generation and 84% of renewable energy
            China-Vietnam ±660 kV DC projects, Tajikistan-   consumption by 2050. It will popularize electricity,
            Pakistan and Russia-Japan ±500 kV DC projects.   promote all-round social development, and create
               Investment and Benefits                       180 million new jobs in upstream and downstream
               Investment Estimation                         industries. In environmental aspects, the annual
               By 2050, the total investment of Asian Energy   CO2 emissions of the energy system by 2050 will   69
            Interconnection will be 23 trillion USD, 17.6 trillion   decrease from 2010 by more than 71%. It desalinates
            USD for energy sources and 5.4 trillion USD for   seawater with renewable electricity to support
            power grids.                                     ecological restoration and afforestation, increases
                                                             forestry carbon sinks, and realizes the organic
               10 8                                          combination of economic and social development
                                                             and environmental protection. In the political
             投资(万亿美元) Investment (trillion USD)  6 4         aspects, energy and economic cooperation is carried
                                                             out to help enhance political mutual trust, promote
                                                             policy coordination and serve the development of
                                                             regional integration.
                                                                The construction of the Asian energy interconnection
                2
                                                             is a major innovation in the field of energy and a
                0
                    东亚
                           东南亚
                                                   西亚
                                           南亚
                                   中亚
                  East Asia  Southeast Asia Central Asia  South Asia  West Asia  system solution to accelerate the transformation of
                              电源投资
                    Power source investment  电网投资 Power grid investment  Asian energy and realize coordinated and sustainable
                 Investment Estimation of Asian Energy Interconnection  economic, social and environmental development in
                                                             Asia. The Asian energy interconnection can realize
               Comprehensive Benefits                        large-scale sharing of renewable energy resources,
               In economic aspects, it stimulates regional   ensure renewable, safe, economical and efficient
            investment and promotes the development of related   supply of energy and power, promote industrial
            industries. The average contribution of Asian energy   upgrading and win-win regional cooperation,
            interconnection to Asian economic growth is 2%.   effectively deal with climate change and protect
            Through large-scale development and utilization   the ecological environment. Green and low-carbon
            of renewable energy and expanding high-quality   transformation  is the  main keynote  of  global
            resource allocation, the cost of power supply can be   development and requires countries to take action
            effectively reduced. The average power generation   with firm belief and work together to draw a new
            cost will reduce by above 40%. In social aspects, it   blueprint for development in Asia.


                                                                               Global Energy Interconnection Information
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