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Research Results




            III.Development  Layout  of Renewable            South Asia, and Pakistan, Central Asia and West Asia.
            Energy Resources                                 By 2050, 56 large-scale solar energy bases could
               Renewable energy resources                    be initially planned to be built, with a total installed
               Asia is rich in renewable energy resources. The   capacity of about 2.54 TW.
            theoretical potential of hydroenergy resources
            is about 22 PWh/year, accounting for 47% of the   IV.Grid Interconnection
            global hydroenergy resources. The theoretical       Power flow
            potential of wind energy resources is about 595     Considering the development of energy sources,
            PWh/year, accounting for 30% of the global wind   distribution of power demand and development
            energy resources. The theoretical potential of   layout of renewable energy, West Asia and Central
            solar energy resources is about 59,100 PWh/year,   Asia could become the main renewable energy
            accounting for 28% of the global solar energy    outbound transmission bases in Asia and the
            resources. Renewable energy resources are mainly   important bridges connecting Asia and Europe; East
            distributed on two energy zones in an inverted V   Asia and South Asia could become the main power
            shape. One zone is from West Asia, Central Asia,   load centers; Southeast Asia could be the important
            Northwest China, Mongolia to Northeast China,    driving force of electricity consumption in Asia.
            with solar energy and wind energy as the main       To realize the optimal allocation of renewable
            resources. The other one is from northern South   electricity, Asia could form a power flow pattern of
            Asia, Southwest China, Myanmar to Laos, with     "from West to East and from North to South", while
            hydroenergy as the main resource. Renewable      realizing power exchange with Europe, Africa and
            energy resources are inversely distributed with the   Oceania. By 2050, the power flow could be about
            population and the economy. The population and   250 GW, including 67 GW inter-continental and 180
            economic centers in Asia are mainly distributed in   GW inter-regional.
   66       the Pacific coast in the east and the Indian Ocean   Overall grid pattern
            coast in the south and are inversely distributed with   Asia could form “Four Horizontal and Three
            renewable energy.
               Layout of renewable energy bases
               In resource-rich areas, centralized and large-
            scale development of renewable energy and giving
            full play to the advantages of large-scale bases,
            large power grids and large markets are conducive
            to reducing development costs and obtaining better
            resource benefits. By 2050, Asia could build more
            than 100 large-scale renewable energy bases with a
            total installed capacity of 4.3 TW.
               Hydropower bases are mainly developed in the
            Yarlung Zangbo River, Nujiang River, Lancang River,
            Jinsha River, Dadu River, Ayeyarwady River, Salween
            River, Mekong River, Ganges River, Brahmaputra
            River, Indus River, Amu River and Syr River. By 2050,
            the installed capacity of hydropower bases in major
            river basins could be about 550 GW.
               Wind power bases are mainly developed in
            China and Mongolia in East Asia, Kazakhstan in
            Central Asia and Southeast West Asia. By 2050, 71
            wind power bases could be initially planned to be
            built, with a total installed capacity of about 1.16
            TW.
               Solar energy bases are mainly developed in West
            China and Southeast Mongolia in East Asia, India in


            Global Energy Interconnection Information
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