Page 70 - 全球能源互联网资讯-第10期（12月）-英文

Research Results

consumption for the population with no access to demand is mainly concentrated in Saudi Arabia, the
electricity, and promote industrial upgrading and United Arab Emirates and Iran. The installed energy
low-carbon economic and social development. The sources are about 2.2 TW, accounting for 11% of the
electricity consumption in South Asia is expected to total installed capacity in Asia. Among them, the
be about 14 PWh by 2050, accounting for 32% of the installed renewable energy accounts for 91%. Cross-
total electricity consumption in Asia, up from 12%. border power flow reaches 110 GW. It is estimated
The installed energy sources are 6.6 TW, accounting that the demand for hydrogen energy in West Asia
for 35% of those in Asia. Cross-border power flow will be 11 million tonnes by 2050, and the annual
reaches 120 GW. production capacity of seawater desalination will
Intra-regional: India, Nepal, and Bhutan will be 63 billion m3. The electricity consumption for
form a 400 kV AC synchronous grid for hydropower hydrogen production and seawater desalination will
consumption in Nepal and Bhutan. Bangladesh and account for 13% of the total electricity consumption
India will interconnect with DC. India and Pakistan in West Asia.
will form 765 kV and 500 kV backbone grids, Intra-regional: Strengthen the construction of
respectively. Inter-regional: Access to renewable the 400/500 kV main grids and realize the grid
electricity in East, Southeast, Central and West Asia. interconnection with countries. Inter-regional: Build
Grid interconnection in Central Asia channels connecting West Asia and Europe, Africa,
Central Asia fully considers resources and and South Asia and become the interconnection hub
regional advantages to accelerate the intensive of Asia-Europe-Africa.
development and utilization of renewable energy Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia
and realize leapfrog development of the regional The Northeast Asian energy interconnection
economy, becoming a power hub connecting Asia covers North and Northeast China, the Russian Far
and Europe. The electricity consumption in Central East, Japan, ROK, Mongolia and DPRK. Through the
68 Asia is expected to be 0.8 PWh by 2050. Electricity construction of Northeast Asian interconnection, we
demand is mainly concentrated in Kazakhstan and could receive various types of renewable electricity
Uzbekistan. The installed energy sources are 440 in various directions, reduce the dependence of
GW. Among them, the installed renewable energy countries on foreign fossil energy, and ensure low-
accounts for 89%. Cross-border power flow reaches carbon development and safe supply of energy. The
67 GW. construction of Northeast Asian interconnection
Intra-regional: construct the UHV AC looped grid should change the existing "hand-in-hand" border
in Kazakhstan and the 500 kV AC synchronous grid trade mode, build a "heart-to-heart" transmission
in five countries in Central Asia. Inter-regional: It channel from the base to the load center, and
interconnects with Europe in the west, China in the form a large-capacity and high-efficiency energy
east and South Asia in the south, sending renewable interconnection.
electricity. By 2050, Northeast Asia will basically form a
Grid interconnection in West Asia "Three Circular and One Horizontal" interconnection
West Asia is located at the junction of Asia, pattern, mainly including Mongolia-China-ROK-
Europe and Africa. It is rich in oil and gas resources, Japan, China-Russia, Russia-Japan, China-DPRK-
highly dependent on fossil energy for economic ROK and Russia-DPRK-ROK channels. Hydropower
development and extremely rich in solar energy and offshore wind power in the Russian Far East
resources, facing great pressure and opportunities and solar energy and onshore wind power in
for energy transformation and development at the southern Mongolia are transmitted. They are mainly
same time. We could accelerate the development transmitted to ROK and Japan. North and Northeast
of solar energy bases, drive the transformation and China transmits and receives power through those
development of energy and economy with the green channels. The Russian Far East sends power to the
electricity industry, and replace oil and gas exports load center in Northeast Asia through three channels:
with green electricity and green hydrogen exports. east, central and west, while Mongolia and China
The electricity consumption in West Asia is expected send power to ROK, DPRK and Japan through two
to be 4.8 PWh by 2050, accounting for 12% of the major channels: onshore and offshore.
total electricity consumption in Asia. Electricity Key Connectivity Projects

Global Energy Interconnection Information